Communications of the ACM
Embedded computation meets the World Wide Web
Communications of the ACM
Cross-modal interaction using XWeb
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Generating remote control interfaces for complex appliances
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia
ICrafter: A Service Framework for Ubiquitous Computing Environments
UbiComp '01 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Ubiquitous Computing
Studying the Use of Handhelds to Control Smart Appliances
ICDCSW '03 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
Design and implementation of home network systems using UPnP middleware for networked appliances
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Modeling architecture for collaborative virtual objects based on services
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
A web-based structural health monitoring sensor network
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
Bayesian and behavior networks for context-adaptive user interface in a ubiquitous home environment
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Powerful microcontrollers are used as parts of most home and office appliances of today. Integrating web servers to these intelligent devices will aid in controlling them over the Internet and also in creating effective user interfaces in the form of web pages. Assigning multiple functionalities to a single button on an appliance help manufacturers economize user interfaces, but, this can easily create confusion for the users. Since the cost of web-based interfaces is considerably low, they can be used to provide the infrastructure for the design of simple and more user-friendly interfaces for household appliances. Also, a web page based interface is much easier to change, when needed, as compared to a hardware interface. This paper presents a novel approach to control devices with embedded web servers over the Internet and to form device networks such that their components can make use of one another's services and functions while improving the user interfaces. The main benefits of this approach include its lightweight design, automatic configuration, and, utilization of widely available and tested network protocols of TCP/IP and HTTP. The validity of the approach has been verified through a prototype system working with real appliances.