A new metric based on extended spatial frequency and its application to DWT based fusion algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Yufeng Zheng;Edward A. Essock;Bruce C. Hansen;Andrew M. Haun

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA;Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA and Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292 ...;Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA;Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA

  • Venue:
  • Information Fusion
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A new quantitative metric is proposed to objectively evaluate the quality of fused imagery. The measured value of the proposed metric is used as feedback to a fusion algorithm such that the image quality of the fused image can potentially be improved. This new metric, called the ratio of spatial frequency error (rSFe), is derived from the definition of a previous measure termed ''spatial frequency'' (SF) that reflects local intensity variation. In this work, (1) the concept of SF is first extended by adding two diagonal SFs, then, (2) a reference SF (SF"R) is computed from the input images, and finally, (3) the error SF (SF"E) (subtracting the fusion SF from the reference SF), or the ratio of SF error (rSFe=SF"E/SF"R), is used as a fusion quality metric. The rSFe (which can be positive or negative) indicates the direction of fusion error-over-fused (if rSFe0) or under-fused (if rSFe