Logical investigations on the adequacy of certain feature-based theories of natural language

  • Authors:
  • Anders Søgaard

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Language Technology, Copenhagen

  • Venue:
  • NAACL-DocConsortium '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology: companion volume: doctoral consortium
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A theory of natural language can be evaluated on both extensional and intensional grounds. Systematic investigations of the extension of a theory may, for instance, lead to studies of the invariance properties of such theories. The intentional parameters that I wish to address include complexity, learnability, and monotonicity. The main results, on which my thesis builds, up to this point, include: (i) the universal recognition problem of model-theoretic feature-based grammar formalisms is complete for non-deterministic polynomial time, since such formalisms have the polysize model property, (ii) this result holds also for linearization-based extensions, (iii) the universal recognition problem of strongly monotonic, hybrid feature-based grammar formalisms is decidable in deterministic polynomial time, and (iv) there exists a strongly monotonic unification categorial grammar that is learnable in the limit from positive data. In addition, invariance studies have lead to the identification of a class of modal languages that define common feature-based grammar formalisms. The objective of my studies is to identify a tractable and learnable feature-based formalism.