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Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Ant intelligence for solving optimal path-covering problems with multi-objectives
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Human interface: Part II
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Environmental Modelling & Software
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This paper analyzes a linear feature covering problem (LFCP) with distance constraints, and characterizes the problem by a fuzzy multi-objective (MO) optimization model. An integrated approach combining an Ant algorithm (LFCP-Ant) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) has been devised to solve the LFCP problem in large scale. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated using a case study of locating new fire stations in Singapore. A GIS has been used to transform the continuous problem into a discrete one, which is then solved using the LFCP-Ant. This algorithm employs a two-phase local search to improve both search efficiency and precision.