DHLAS: A web-based information system for statistical genetic analysis of HLA population data

  • Authors:
  • P. Thriskos;E. Zintzaras;A. Germenis

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Biomathematics, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa 41222, Greece;Department of Biomathematics, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa 41222, Greece;Department of Immunology and Histocompatibility, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, Larissa, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

DHLAS (database HLA system) is a user-friendly, web-based information system for the analysis of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) data from population studies. DHLAS has been developed using JAVA and the R system, it runs on a Java Virtual Machine and its user-interface is web-based powered by the servlet engine TOMCAT. It utilizes STRUTS, a Model-View-Controller framework and uses several GNU packages to perform several of its tasks. The database engine it relies upon for fast access is MySQL, but others can be used a well. The system estimates metrics, performs statistical testing and produces graphs required for HLA population studies: (i) Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (calculated using both asymptotic and exact tests), (ii) genetics distances (Euclidian or Nei), (iii) phylogenetic trees using the unweighted pair group method with averages and neigbor-joining method, (iv) linkage disequilibrium (pairwise and overall, including variance estimations), (v) haplotype frequencies (estimate using the expectation-maximization algorithm) and (vi) discriminant analysis. The main merit of DHLAS is the incorporation of a database, thus, the data can be stored and manipulated along with integrated genetic data analysis procedures. In addition, it has an open architecture allowing the inclusion of other functions and procedures.