GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Geometric spanner for routing in mobile networks
MobiHoc '01 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Routing with guaranteed delivery in ad hoc wireless networks
Wireless Networks
GPS-Free Positioning in Mobile ad-hoc Networks
HICSS '01 Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ( HICSS-34)-Volume 9 - Volume 9
Geographic routing without location information
Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
An efficient hop count routing protocol for wireless ad hoc networks
International Journal of Automation and Computing
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One of the most challenging problems in wireless sensor networks is the design of scalable and efficient routing algorithms without location information. The use of specialized hardware and/or infrastructure support for localization is costly and in many deployment scenarios infeasible. In this study, the wave mapping coordinate (WMC) system to address the localization problem is introduced for dense sensor networks and a highly efficient routing algorithm applicable to WMC systems is proposed. The performance of the WMC system is evaluated through simulations and compared with the performance of geographic routing without location information (GWL). The WMC system is found to be highly scalable and efficient with a simple system set-up procedure. Simulation studies confirm the high routing performance of WMC systems which is comparable to the performance of greedy geographic routing with the availability of location information.