Large-scale semidefinite programming via a saddle point Mirror-Prox algorithm

  • Authors:
  • Zhaosong Lu;Arkadi Nemirovski;Renato D. C. Monteiro

  • Affiliations:
  • Simon Fraser University, Department of Mathematics, 8888 University Drive, V5A 156, Burnaby, BC, Canada;Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, 8888 University Drive, 30332, Atlanta, GA, USA;Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, 8888 University Drive, 30332, Atlanta, GA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this paper, we first demonstrate that positive semidefiniteness of a large well-structured sparse symmetric matrix can be represented via positive semidefiniteness of a bunch of smaller matrices linked, in a linear fashion, to the matrix. We derive also the “dual counterpart” of the outlined representation, which expresses the possibility of positive semidefinite completion of a well-structured partially defined symmetric matrix in terms of positive semidefiniteness of a specific bunch of fully defined submatrices of the matrix. Using the representations, we then reformulate well-structured large-scale semidefinite problems into smooth convex–concave saddle point problems, which can be solved by a Prox-method developed in [6] with efficiency $$\mathcal {O}(\epsilon^{-1})$$. Implementations and some numerical results for large-scale Lovász capacity and MAXCUT problems are finally presented.