A mobile user location update and paging mechanism under delay constraints
SIGCOMM '95 Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Cellular IP: a new approach to Internet host mobility
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
P-MIP: paging extensions for mobile IP
Mobile Networks and Applications - Analysis and Design of Multi-Service Wireless Networks
IP paging service for mobile hosts
Wireless Networks
Extending mobile IP with adaptive individual paging: a performance analysis
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Merit of Adaptability to Mobile User Parameters in IP Paging
WONS '05 Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services
User independent paging scheme for mobile IP
Wireless Networks
Introduction to Probability Models, Ninth Edition
Introduction to Probability Models, Ninth Edition
A dynamic location management scheme for next-generation multitier PCS systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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The mobility-enabling protocol Mobile IP supports location registration but not paging. However, current cellular networks use registration as well as paging procedures to minimize signaling cost. Accordingly, an extension to Mobile IP using distributed individual paging, the so-called DIP-MIP, is proposed. In DIP-MIP, each mobile host derives its own paging area size by optimizing a signaling cost function based on its individual mobility pattern. The cost function itself may use either of two mobility models - fluid flow and random walk - and the performance of DIP-MIP is analyzed for both. The impact of various parameters on the DIP-MIP signaling cost is studied as well. The performance of DIP-MIP is shown to be superior to that of Mobile IP (MIP) in reducing signaling load, managing mobility and supporting a large number of mobile users in IP-based cellular networks.