Establishment of Ad-Hoc Communities through Policy-Based Cryptography

  • Authors:
  • Walid Bagga;Stefano Crosta;Pietro Michiardi;Refik Molva

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut Eurecom, Corporate Communications, 2229, route des Crêtes B.P. 193 06904 Sophia Antipolis (France);Institut Eurecom, Corporate Communications, 2229, route des Crêtes B.P. 193 06904 Sophia Antipolis (France);Institut Eurecom, Corporate Communications, 2229, route des Crêtes B.P. 193 06904 Sophia Antipolis (France);Institut Eurecom, Corporate Communications, 2229, route des Crêtes B.P. 193 06904 Sophia Antipolis (France)

  • Venue:
  • Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A policy-based encryption scheme allows to encrypt a message according to a credential-based policy formalized as monotone Boolean expression written in standard normal form. The encryption is so that only the users having access to a qualified set of credentials for the policy are able to decrypt the message. In this paper, we first revisit the formal definition of policy-based encryption and describe a policy-based encryption scheme from bilinear pairings. Our scheme improves the one proposed in [W. Bagga and R. Molva. Policy-based cryptography and applications. In Proceedings of Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC'05), volume 3570 of LNCS, pages 72-87. Springer-Verlag, 2005] in terms of ciphertext size, while at the same time preserving the computational efficiency. Then, we describe an application of policy-based encryption in the context of ad-hoc networks. More precisely, we show how the policy-based encryption primitive can be used to achieve a privacy-enhanced secure establishment of ad-hoc communities.