Medial layer graphs of equivelar 4-polytopes

  • Authors:
  • Barry Monson;Asia Ivić Weiss

  • Affiliations:
  • University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada;York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In any abstract 4-polytope P, the faces of ranks 1 and 2 constitute, in a natural way, the vertices of a medial layer graph G. We prove that when P is finite, self-dual and regular (or chiral) of type {3, q, 3}, then the graph G is finite, trivalent, connected and 3-transitive (or 2-transitive). Given such a graph, a reverse construction yields a poset with some structure (a polystroma); and from a few well-known symmetric graphs we actually construct new 4-polytopes. As a by-product, any such 2- or 3-transitive graph yields at least a regular map (i.e. 3-polytope) of type {3, q}.