Approximability of identifying codes and locating--dominating codes

  • Authors:
  • Jukka Suomela

  • Affiliations:
  • Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We study the approximability and inapproximability of finding identifying codes and locating-dominating codes of the minimum size. In general graphs, we show that it is possible to approximate both problems within a logarithmic factor, but sublogarithmic approximation ratios are intractable. In bounded-degree graphs, there is a trivial constant-factor approximation algorithm, but arbitrarily low approximation ratios remain intractable. In so-called local graphs, there is a polynomial-time approximation scheme. We also consider fractional packing of codes and a related problem of finding minimum-weight codes.