Path coupling without contraction

  • Authors:
  • Magnus Bordewich;Martin Dyer

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK;School of Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Path coupling is a useful technique for simplifying the analysis of a coupling of a Markov chain. Rather than defining and analysing the coupling on every pair in @Wx@W, where @W is the state space of the Markov chain, analysis is done on a smaller set S@?@Wx@W. If the coefficient of contraction @b is strictly less than one, no further analysis is needed in order to show rapid mixing. However, if @b=1 then analysis (of the variance) is still required for all pairs in @Wx@W. In this paper we present a new approach which shows rapid mixing in the case @b=1 with a further condition which only needs to be checked for pairs in S, greatly simplifying the work involved. We also present a technique applicable when @b=1 and our condition is not met.