Debugging heterogeneous distributed systems using event-based models of behavior
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
The Impact of Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
ICDCSW '02 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey
IEEE Wireless Communications
Data fusion and topology control in wireless sensor networks
ELECTROSCIENCE'07 Proceedings of the 5th conference on Applied electromagnetics, wireless and optical communications
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Lifetime Maximization in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Wireless Networks and Broadband Technologies
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Since energy is a valuable resource in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), it is important to continuously monitor the status of this valuable network resource after network deployment. The information about energy status can be used to early notify both sensor nodes and Network Deployers of resource depletion in some parts of the network. It can also be used to perform energy-efficient routing in WSNs. In this paper, we propose a scheme for monitoring residual energy distributions at different parts of the network through a mechanism called Energy Centric scale (ECscale). ECscale is then used to perform optimal as well as approximate Energy-Centric Routing (ECR) in WSNs with the objective of maximizing the network lifetime. The proposed algorithms make use of a fixed virtual wireless backbone that is built on top of the physical topology. Simulation results show that our scheme is scalable and can provide many folds of energy savings when compared to conventional routing schemes.