Suppressive effects in visual search: A neurocomputational analysis of preview search

  • Authors:

  • Eirini Mavritsaki;Dietmar Heinke;Glyn Humphreys;Gustavo Deco

  • Affiliations:

  • Behavioural Brain Research Sciences Centre, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2T, UK;Behavioural Brain Research Sciences Centre, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2T, UK;Behavioural Brain Research Sciences Centre, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2T, UK;Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Technology, Computational Neuroscience, Passeig de Circumval.lacio, 8 08003 Barcelona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Neurocomputing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In the real world, visual information is selected over time as well as space, when we prioritise new stimuli for attention. Watson and Humphreys [Visual marking: prioritising selection for new objects by top-down attentional inhibition of old objects. Psychol. Rev. 104 (1997) 90-122] presented evidence that the prioritisation of new information in search tasks depends, at least in part, on the active ignoring of old items-a process they termed visual marking. In the present paper we present for the first time an explicit computational model of visual marking using a biologically plausible neural network. The model incorporates different synaptic components and a frequency adaptation mechanism, which acts to suppress the previously attended items. We show that, when coupled with a process of active inhibition to the old items, the pattern of preview search can be captured, as well as both efficient and inefficient search patterns in baseline conditions. The simulations point to the involvement of both active and passive inhibitory mechanisms in the preview effect in human search.