Professional systems development: experience, ideas and action
Professional systems development: experience, ideas and action
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 2)
A historical perspective on work practices and technology
The computer as medium
Of maps and scripts—the status of formal constructs in cooperative work
GROUP '97 Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work: the integration challenge
Workflow from within and without: technology and cooperative work on the print industry shopfloor
ECSCW'95 Proceedings of the fourth conference on European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
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Based on the study of unskilled work in a Danish wastewater treatment plant, the problem of formalisation of work is discussed and extended to technical processes. Five symmetrical levels of dynamics in complex technical work arrangements are proposed as a tool for understanding the limits of formalisation and for designing formal constructs in such settings. The analysis is based on concepts of heterogeneity, granularity of goals and motives, and process and structure.