Learning rules with negation for text categorization

  • Authors:
  • Pasquale Rullo;Chiara Cumbo;Veronica L. Policicchio

  • Affiliations:
  • Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy;Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy;Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Applied computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper describes Olex, a novel method for the automatic construction of rule-based text classifiers. Olex relies on an optimization algorithm whereby a set of (both positive and negative) discriminating terms is generated for the category being learned. Such terms are then used to construct a classifier of the form "if term t1 or ... term tn occurs in document d, and none of terms tn--1, · · · tn--m occurs in d, then d belongs to category c". The proposed method is simple and elegant. Despite this, the results of a systematic experimentation performed on both the REUTERS-21578 and the OHSUMED data collections show that Olex is both effective and efficient.