Restless Bandit Marginal Productivity Indices, Diminishing Returns, and Optimal Control of Make-to-Order/Make-to-Stock M/G/1 Queues

  • Authors:
  • Jos Nio-Mora

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Statistics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/Madrid 126, E-28903 Getafe (Madrid), Spain

  • Venue:
  • Mathematics of Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a framework grounded on convex optimization and economics ideas to solve by index policies problems of optimal dynamic allocation of effort to a discrete-state (finite or countable) binary-action (work/rest) semi-Markov restless bandit project, elucidating issues raised by previous work. Its contributions include: (i) the concept of a restless bandits marginal productivity index (MPI), characterizing optimal policies relative to general cost and work measures; (ii) the characterization of indexable restless bandits as those satisfying diminishing marginal returns to work, consistently with a nested family of threshold policies; (iii) sufficient indexability conditions via partial conservation laws (PCLs); (iv) the characterization of the MPI as an optimal marginal productivity rate relative to feasible active-state sets; (v) application to semi-Markov bandits under several criteria, including a new mixed average-bias criterion; and (vi) PCL-indexability analyses and MPIs for optimal service control of make-to-order/make-to-stock queues with convex holding costs, under discounted and average-bias criteria.