PostScript language reference manual (2nd ed.)
PostScript language reference manual (2nd ed.)
Using structured types to incorporate knowledge in hypertext
HYPERTEXT '91 Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext
Literate programming
Open architecture multimedia documents
MULTIMEDIA '93 Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia
A translation approach to portable ontology specifications
Knowledge Acquisition - Special issue: Current issues in knowledge modeling
Task modeling with reusable problem-solving methods
Artificial Intelligence
Embedding formal knowledge models in active documents
Communications of the ACM
Ontology-supported and ontology-driven conceptual navigation on the World Wide Web
HYPERTEXT '00 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM on Hypertext and hypermedia
Hypertext and knowledge management
Proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia
Open hypermedia as a navigational interface to ontological information spaces
Proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia
Authoring and annotation of web pages in CREAM
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on World Wide Web
MnM: Ontology Driven Semi-automatic and Automatic Support for Semantic Markup
EKAW '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web
S-CREAM - Semi-automatic CREAtion of Metadata
EKAW '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web
The evolution of Protégé: an environment for knowledge-based systems development
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Ontologies: A Silver Bullet for Knowledge Management and Electronic Commerce
Ontologies: A Silver Bullet for Knowledge Management and Electronic Commerce
The case for explicit knowledge in documents
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Document engineering
Swoogle: a search and metadata engine for the semantic web
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
An Annotation Tool for Semantic Documents
ESWC '07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications
Enabling semantic web communities with DBin: an overview
ISWC'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on The Semantic Web
Object-fuzzy concept network: An enrichment of ontologies in semantic information retrieval
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Information and Software Technology
Developing a Usable Mobile Flight Case Learning System in Air Traffic Control Miscommunications
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part IV: Interacting in Various Application Domains
International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies
Dimensions of formality: a case study for MKM in software engineering
AISC'10/MKM'10/Calculemus'10 Proceedings of the 10th ASIC and 9th MKM international conference, and 17th Calculemus conference on Intelligent computer mathematics
Adoption of Semantic Web from the perspective of technology innovation: A grounded theory approach
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
SWord: semantic annotations revisited
KES'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems - Volume Part II
ESWC'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on The Semantic Web
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Semantic representation and search techniques for document retrieval systems
ACIIDS'13 Proceedings of the 5th Asian conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume Part I
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An ontology is a powerful way of representing knowledge for multiple purposes. There are several ontology languages for describing concepts, properties, objects, and relationships. However, ontologies in information systems are not primarily written for human reading and communication among humans. For many business, government, and scientific purposes, written documents are the primary description and communication media for human knowledge communication. Unfortunately, there is a significant gap between knowledge expressed as textual documents and knowledge represented as ontologies. Semantic documents aim at combining documents and ontologies, and allowing users to access the knowledge in multiple ways. By adding annotations to electronic-document formats and including ontologies in electronic documents, it is possible to reconcile documents and ontologies, and to provide new services, such as ontology-based searches of large document databases. To accomplish this goal, semantic documents require tools that support both complex ontologies and advanced document formats. The Protege ontology editor, together with a custom-tailored documentation-handling extension, enables developers to create semantic documents by linking preexisting documents to ontologies.