A visual landmark framework for mobile robot navigation

  • Authors:
  • J. B. Hayet;F. Lerasle;M. Devy

  • Affiliations:
  • LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France;LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France;LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • Image and Vision Computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This article describes visual functions dedicated to the extraction and recognition of visual landmarks, here planar quadrangles detected by a single camera. Landmarks are extracted among edge segments through a relaxation scheme, used to apply geometrical, topological and appearance constraints on sets of segments. Once extracted, such a landmark is characterized by invariant attributes so that recognition is made possible from a large range of viewpoints. Landmarks are represented by an icon which is built using the homography between the current viewpoint and a reference shape (a square). When detected again, the landmark is recognized by using a distance between icons. We propose a comparison of several of these metrics and an evaluation on actual and synthetic images that shows the validity of our approach. Results issued from experiments of a mobile robot navigating in an indoor environment are finally presented.