Articulatory features for robust visual speech recognition
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Small-vocabulary speech recognition using surface electromyography
Interacting with Computers
Speech Communication
Speech interfaces based upon surface electromyography
Speech Communication
ICCHP keynote: recognizing silent and weak speech based on electromyography
ICCHP'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computers helping people with special needs: Part I
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Low power EM radar-like sensors have made it possible to measure properties of the human speech production system in real-time, without acoustic interference. This greatly enhances the quality and quantify of information for many speech related applications (see Holzrichter, Burnett, Ng, and Lea, J. Acoustic. Soc. Am. 103 (1) 622 (1998)). By using combined glottal-EM-sensor-and acoustic-signals, segments of voiced, unvoiced, and no-speech can be reliably defined. Real-time de-noising filters can be constructed to remove noise from the user's corresponding speech signal.