Audio watermarking techniques for the National Gallery of the Spoken Word
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Multiple Scrambling and Adaptive Synchronization for Audio Watermarking
IWDW '07 Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
On the robustness of parametric watermarking of speech
MCAM'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Multimedia content analysis and mining
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Most digital watermarking techniques are susceptible to damage by data cropping. Although the effects of cropping might not be perceptible, watermark recovery may be rendered difficult or impossible due to the desynchronization of the recovery process. The transform encryption coding (TEC) based watermarking algorithm was presented at ICASSP 2000 (see Ruiz, F.J. and Deller, J.R., Jr, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 2000). This paper investigates the performance of TEC watermarking in the presence of cropping, and presents an algorithm that identifies cropped samples and recovers watermarks from the damaged record. Implementation details and experimental results under different environmental conditions are presented.