Structured Hidden Markov Model: A General Framework for Modeling Complex Sequences
AI*IA '07 Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing
Summarizing speech without text using hidden Markov models
NAACL-Short '06 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers
Modeling Ant Activity by Means of Structured HMMs
ISMIS '09 Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems
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The semantic interpretation of video sequences by computer is often formulated as probabilistically relating lower-level features to higher-level states, constrained by a transition graph. Using Hidden Markov Models inference is efficient but time-in-state data cannot be included, whereas using Hidden Semi-Markov Models we can model duration but have inefficient inference. We present a new efficient 0(T) algorithm for inference in certain HSMMs and show experimental results on video sequence interpretation in television footage to demonstrate that explicitly modelling time-in-state improves interpretation performance.