Ripley: automatically securing web 2.0 applications through replicated execution
Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Semantic integrity in large-scale online simulations
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)
A formal implementation of value commitment
ESOP'08/ETAPS'08 Proceedings of the Theory and practice of software, 17th European conference on Programming languages and systems
Server-side verification of client behavior in online games
ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC)
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In the computer gaming industry, large-scale simulations of realistic physical environments over the Internet have at- tained increasing importance. Networked virtual environ- ments (NVES) are typically based on a client-server archi- tecture where part of the simulation workload is delegated to the clients. This architecture renders the simulation vul- nerable to attacks against the semantic integrity of the sim- ulation: malicious clients may attempt to compromise the physical and logical rules governing the simulation, or to alter the causality of events. This paper initiates the sys- tematic study of semantic integrity in NVES from a security point of view. We present a new provably secure semantic integrity protocol which enables the server system to audit the local computations of the clients on demand.