Cost-aware capacity optimization in dynamic multi-hop WSNs

  • Authors:
  • Jukka Suhonen;Mikko Kohvakka;Mauri Kuorilehto;Marko Hännikäinen;Timo D. Hämäläinen

  • Affiliations:
  • Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland;Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland;Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland;Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland;Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Low energy consumption and load balancing are required for enhancing lifetime at Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In addition, network dynamics and different delay, throughput, and reliability requirements demand cost-aware traffic adaptation. This paper presents a novel capacity optimization algorithm targeted at locally synchronized, low-duty cycle WSN MACs. The algorithm balances the traffic load between contention and contention free channel access. The energy-inefficient contention access is avoided, whereas the more reliable contention free access is preferred. The algorithm allows making cost-aware trade-off between delay, energy-efficiency, and throughput guided by routing layer. Analysis results show that the algorithm has 10% to 100% better energy-efficiency than IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN in a typical sensing application, while providing comparable goodput and delay.