The evolution of cognition: from first order to second order embodiment
ZiF'06 Proceedings of the Embodied communication in humans and machines, 2nd ZiF research group international conference on Modeling communication with robots and virtual humans
An insect-inspired, decentralized memory for robot navigation
ICIRA'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications - Volume Part II
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Humans are able to form internal representations of the information they process—a capability which enables them to perform many different memory tasks. Therefore, the neural system has to learn somehow to represent aspects of the environmental situation; this process is assumed to be based on synaptic changes. The situations to be represented are various as for example different types of static patterns but also dynamic scenes. How are neural networks consisting of mutually connected neurons capable of performing such tasks? Here we propose a new neuronal structure for artificial neurons. This structure allows one to disentangle the dynamics of the recurrent connectivity from the dynamics induced by synaptic changes due to the learning processes. The error signal is computed locally within the individual neuron. Thus, online learning is possible without any additional structures. Recurrent neural networks equipped with these computational units cope with different memory tasks. Examples illustrate how information is extracted from environmental situations comprising fixed patterns to produce sustained activity and to deal with simple algebraic relations.