Staircase Connected Sets

  • Authors:
  • Evelyn Magazanik;Micha A. Perles

  • Affiliations:
  • Einstein Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;Einstein Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Discrete & Computational Geometry
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A compact set $S \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ is staircase connected if every two points $a,b \in S$ can be connected by a polygonal path with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, which is both x-monotone and y-monotone. $\xi(a,b)$ denotes the smallest number of edges of such a path. $\xi(\cdot,\cdot)$ is an integer-valued metric on S. We investigate this metric and introduce stars and kernels. Our main result is that the r-th kernel is nonempty, compact and staircase connected provided $r \ge \frac{1}{2} \cdot {\it stdiam}(S) +1$.