Facial expression biometrics using statistical shape models
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Towards a comprehensive 3D dynamic facial expression database
SSIP '09/MIV'09 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on signal, speech and image processing, and 9th WSEAS international conference on Multimedia, internet & video technologies
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This paper describes initial results from a novel low dimensional surface parameterisation approach based on a modified Iterative Closest Point (ICP) registration process which uses vertex based Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to incorporate a deformable element into registration process. Using this method a 3-D surface is represented by a shape space vector of much smaller dimensionality than the dimensionality of the original data space vector. The proposed method is tested on both simulated 3-D faces with different facial expressions and real face data. It is shown that the proposed surface representation can be potentially used as feature space for a facial expression recognition system.