Variable Step Size Affine Projection Algorithm for Adaptive Multiuser DS-CDMA MMSE Receiver

  • Authors:
  • Aditya Trivedi;Daljit Kumar Mehra

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronics Engineering, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India 474 005;Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorke, India 247667

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the use of affine projection algorithm (APA) for interference suppression in direct sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system. We first derive the multiuser fixed step-size APA (FSS-APA) algorithm. The computational complexity offered by the APA algorithm is linear in terms of the number of taps with additional terms of O (L 2) and a matrix inversion of dimension L, where L is known as the order of the filter. The value of L is chosen very small as compared to the number of filter-taps N T . We next propose a novel variable step-size APA (VSS-APA) algorithm, which further improves the performance of the FSS-APA algorithm with very small increase in computational complexity as compared to the FSS-APA. It is demonstrated that the performance of the APA based minimum mean-square error (MMSE) receivers is far superior to that of the normalized least-mean-square (NLMS) based receivers. Though, the recursive-least-square (RLS) algorithm based adaptive receivers offer better performance but at the cost of much higher computational complexity.