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A classification of the expressive power of well-structured transition systems
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Ordinal theory for expressiveness of well structured transition systems
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Forward analysis and model checking for trace bounded WSTS
PETRI NETS'11 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Applications and theory of Petri Nets
Language-based comparison of petri nets with black tokens, pure names and ordered data
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LICS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual IEEE/ACM Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
The theory of WSTS: the case of complete WSTS
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On the coverability and reachability languages of monotonic extensions of Petri nets
Theoretical Computer Science
Ordinal theory for expressiveness of well-structured transition systems
Information and Computation
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This paper introduces the notion of well-structured language. A well-structured language can be defined by a labelled well-structured transition system, equipped with an upward-closed set of accepting states. That peculiar class of transition systems has been extensively studied in the field of computer-aided verification, where it has direct an important applications. Petri nets, and their monotonic extensions (like Petri nets with non-blocking arcs or Petri nets with transfer arcs), for instance, are special subclasses of well-structured transition systems. We show that the class of well-structured languages enjoy several important closure properties. We propose several pumping lemmata that are applicable respectively to the whole class of well-structured languages and to the classes of languages recognized by Petri nets or Petri nets with non-blocking arcs. These pumping lemmata allow us to characterize the limits in the expressiveness of these classes of language. Furthermore, we exploit the pumping lemmata to strictly separate the expressive power of Petri nets, Petri nets with non-blocking arcs and Petri nets with transfer arcs.