Improved approximation results for the stable marriage problem

  • Authors:
  • Magnús M. Halldórsson;Kazuo Iwama;Shuichi Miyazaki;Hiroki Yanagisawa

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland;Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Kanagawa-ken, Japan

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The stable marriage problem has recently been studied in its general setting, where both ties and incomplete lists are allowed. It is NP-hard to find a stable matching of maximum size, while any stable matching is a maximal matching and thus trivially we can obtain a 2-approximation algorithm. In this article, we give the first nontrivial result for approximation of factor less than two. Our algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of 2/(1 + L−2) for instances in which only men have ties of length at most L. When both men and women are allowed to have ties but the lengths are limited to two, then we show a ratio of 13/7(1.1052).