Adjacency list matchings: an ideal genotype for cycle covers

  • Authors:
  • Benjamin Doerr;Daniel Johannsen

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We propose and analyze a novel genotype to represent walk and cycle covers in graphs, namely matchings in the adjacency lists. This representation admits the natural mutation operator of adding a random match and possibly also matching the former partners. To demonstrate the strength of this set-up, we use it to build a simple (1+1) evolutionary algorithm for the problem of finding an Eulerian cycle in a graph. We analyze several natural variants that stem from different ways to randomly choose the new match. Among other insight, we exhibit a (1+1) evolutionary algorithm that computes an Euler tour in a graph with $m$ edges in expected optimization time Θ(m log m). This significantly improves the previous best evolutionary solution having expected optimization time Θ(m2 log m) in the worst-case, but also compares nicely with the runtime of an optimal classical algorithm which is of order Θ(m). A simple coupon collector argument indicates that our optimization time is asymptotically optimal for any randomized search heuristic.