Genetically designed multiple-kernels for improving the SVM performance

  • Authors:
  • Laura Diosan;Mihai Oltean;Alexandrina Rogozan;Jean Pierre Pecuchet

  • Affiliations:
  • Babes Bolyai University, Cluj Napoca, Romania;Babes Bolyai University, Cluj Napoca, Romania;INSA, Rouen, France;INSA, Rouen, France

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Classical kernel-based classifiers only use a single kernel, butthe real world applications have emphasized the need to con-sider a combination of kernels also known as a multiple kernel in order to boost the performance. Our purpose isto automatically find the mathematical expression of a multiple kernel by evolutionary means. In order to achieve this purpose we propose a hybrid model that combines a Genetic Programming (GP) algorithm and a kernel-based Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Each GP chromosome isa tree encoding the mathematical expression of a multiple kernel. Numerical experiments show that the SVM embedding the evolved multiple kernel performs better than the standard kernels for the considered classification problems.