Targeted filter evolution for improved image reconstruction resolution

  • Authors:
  • Michael R. Peterson;Gary B. Lamont;Frank Moore;Patrick Marshall

  • Affiliations:
  • Wright State University, Dayton, OH;U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology, WPAFB, OH;University of Alaska: Anchorage, Anchorage, AK;U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Government, commercial, scientific, and defense applications inimage processing often require transmission of large amounts of data across bandwidth-limited channels. Applications require robust transforms simultaneously minimizing bandwidth requirements and image resolution loss. Image processing algorithms take advantage of quantization to provide substantial lossy compression ratios at the expense of resolution. Recent research demonstrates that genetic algorithms evolve filters outperforming standard discrete wavelet transforms in conditions subject to high quantization error. While evolved filters improve overall image quality, wavelet filters typically provide a superior high frequency response, demonstrating improved reconstruction near the edges of objects within an image. This paper presents an algorithm to generate transform filters that optimize edge reconstruction, improving object edge resolution by up to 24%. Such filters provide an increased object resolution over standard wavelets and traditionally evolved filters for varied applications of image processing.