Generating bricks

  • Authors:
  • Serguei Norine;Robin Thomas

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A brick is a 3-connected graph such that the graph obtained from it by deleting any two distinct vertices has a perfect matching. The importance of bricks stems from the fact that they are building blocks of the matching decomposition procedure of Kotzig, and Lovasz and Plummer. We prove a ''splitter theorem'' for bricks. More precisely, we show that if a brick H is a ''matching minor'' of a brick G, then, except for a few well-described exceptions, a graph isomorphic to H can be obtained from G by repeatedly applying a certain operation in such a way that all the intermediate graphs are bricks and have no parallel edges. The operation is as follows: first delete an edge, and for every vertex of degree two that results contract both edges incident with it. This strengthens a recent result of de Carvalho, Lucchesi and Murty.