Query optimization based on user-specified delay item for wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Jun-Zhao Sun

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  • Venue:
  • IWCMC '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Wireless communications and mobile computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Sensor networks have recently attracted significant attention for many military and civil applications, such as environment monitoring, target tracking, and surveillance. A high-level abstraction of sensor networks forms the distributed database view, in which query is adopted to retrieve data from the network. Sensor nodes have limited energy resources and their functionality continues until their energy drains. Therefore, query for sensor networks should be wisely designed to extend the lifetime of sensors. This paper presents a query optimization method based on user-specified delay item for wireless sensor networks. When issuing a query, user may specify a delay constraint according to which the best report time of sensor readings can be determined. Therefore at each single sensor node, combination of sensor data can be performed before transmission to sink other than immediate sending. Energy and time models of both computation and communication are created. Conditions and algorithm of performing data combination are described. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed, and it shows that the method can achieve better performance than without performing the optimization.