A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing
Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Comparison of routing metrics for static multi-hop wireless networks
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
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Existing multihop wireless routing protocols are incapable of reacting quickly to transient degradation of link quality rendering them unsuitable for supporting real-time applications such as streaming/interactive voice and video. This limitation in the sensitivity of the routing protocols to link quality is difficult to overcome due to the following reasons. All link quality metrics used in routing, such as ETX [1, 2] require active probing. Too frequent probing results in high overhead and can interfere with the actual traffic. Further, a time window of 5 to 10 seconds is required to gather enough probe samples to allow reasonable confidence in the statistics and avoid load sensitivity. Additional latency is also incurred in propagating routing updates.