An efficient condition for a graph to be Hamiltonian

  • Authors:
  • Shengjia Li;Ruijuan Li;Jinfeng Feng

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematical Science, Shanxi University, 030006 Taiyuan, PR China;School of Mathematical Science, Shanxi University, 030006 Taiyuan, PR China;Lehrstuhl C für Mathematik, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Let G=(V,E) be a 2-connected simple graph and let dG(u,v) denote the distance between two vertices u,v in G. In this paper, it is proved: if the inequality dG(u)+dG(v)≥| V(G)|-1 holds for each pair of vertices u and v with dG(u,v)=2, then G is Hamiltonian, unless G belongs to an exceptional class of graphs. The latter class is described in this paper. Our result implies the theorem of Ore [Note on Hamilton circuits, Amer. Math. Monthly 67 (1960) 55]. However, it is not included in the theorem of Fan [New sufficient conditions for cycles in graph, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 37 (1984) 221-227].