B-spline active contour with handling of topology changes for fast video segmentation

  • Authors:
  • Frederic Precioso;Michel Barlaud

  • Affiliations:
  • I3S Laboratoire, UPRES-A CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia-Antipolis, France;I3S Laboratoire, UPRES-A CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia-Antipolis, France

  • Venue:
  • EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper deals with video segmentation for MPEG-4 and MPEG-7 applications. Region-based active contour is a powerful technique for segmentation. However most of these methods are implemented using level sets. Although level-set methods provide accurate segmentation, they suffer from large computational cost. We propose to use a regular B-spline parametric method to provide a fast and accurate segmentation. Our B-spline interpolation is based on a fixed number of points 2j depending on the level of the desired details. Through this spatial multiresolution approach, the computational cost of the segmentation is reduced. We introduce a length penalty. This results in improving both smoothness and accuracy. Then we show some experiments on real-video sequences.