System identification: theory for the user
System identification: theory for the user
Modelling biphonation—the role of the vocal tract
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech production: models and data
An optimal two-stage identification algorithm for Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear systems
Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
Nonlinear Long-Term Prediction of Speech Signals1
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97)-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Time-Frequency Analysis of the Glottal Opening
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97)-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Speech nonlinearities, modulations, and energy operators
ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
Nonlinear prediction of speech
ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
Phoneme analysis based on quantitative and qualitative entropy measurement
Computer Speech and Language
Bi-Spectral Acoustic Features for Robust Speech Recognition
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Exploiting nonlinearity in adaptive signal processing
NOLISP'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in nonlinear speech processing
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A nonlinear Hammerstein model is proposed for coding speech signals. Using Tsay's nonlinearity test, we first show that the great majority of speech frames contain nonlinearities (over 80% in our test data) when using 20-millisecond speech frames. Frame length correlates with the level of nonlinearity: the longer the frames the higher the percentage of nonlinear frames. Motivated by this result, we present a nonlinear structure using a frame-by-frame adaptive identification of the Hammerstein model parameters for speech coding. Finally, the proposed structure is compared with the LPC coding scheme for three phonemes /a/, /s/, and /k/ by calculating the Akaike information criterion of the corresponding residual signals. The tests show clearly that the residual of the nonlinear model presented in this paper contains significantly less information compared to that of the LPC scheme. The presented method is a potential tool to shape the residual signal in an encode-efficient form in speech coding.