Acoustic Modelling Using Continuous Rational Kernels

  • Authors:
  • Martin Layton;Mark Gales

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK CB2 1PZ;Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK CB2 1PZ

  • Venue:
  • Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Many discriminative classification algorithms are designed for tasks where samples can be represented by fixed-length vectors. However, many examples in the fields of text processing, computational biology and speech recognition are best represented as variable-length sequences of vectors. Although several dynamic kernels have been proposed for mapping sequences of discrete observations into fixed-dimensional feature-spaces, few kernels exist for sequences of continuous observations. This paper introduces continuous rational kernels, an extension of standard rational kernels, as a general framework for classifying sequences of continuous observations. In addition to allowing new task-dependent kernels to be defined, continuous rational kernels allow existing continuous dynamic kernels, such as Fisher and generative kernels, to be calculated using standard weighted finite-state transducer algorithms. Preliminary results on both a large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) task and the TIMIT database are presented.