Model-Based Visual Feedback Control for a Hand-Eye Coordinated Robotic System
Computer - Special issue on sharing: high performance at low cost
LEMUR: Legged Excursion Mechanical Utility Rover
Autonomous Robots
Generalized Camera Calibration Including Fish-Eye Lenses
International Journal of Computer Vision
Vision guided manipulation for planetary robotics - position control
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Robot positioning using camera-space manipulation with a linear camera model
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Autonomous Go-and-Touch Exploration (AGATE)
Journal of Field Robotics
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Manipulation systems for planetary exploration operate under severe limitations due to power and weight restrictions and extreme environmental conditions. Typically such systems employ carefully calibrated stereo cameras and carefully calibrated manipulators to achieve precision on the order of ten millimeters with respect to instrument placement activities. The environmental and functional restrictions under which these systems are used limit the operational accuracy of these approaches. This paper presents a novel approach to stereo-based manipulation designed to robustly achieve high precision levels despite the aforementioned limitations. The basic principle of the approach, known as Hybrid Image Plane/Stereo (HIPS) Manipulation, is the generation of camera models through direct visual sensing of the manipulator's end-effector. The HIPS method estimates and subsequently uses these models to position the manipulator at a target location specified in the image-planes of a stereo camera pair using stereo correlation and triangulation. In-situ estimation and adaptation of the manipulator/camera models in this method accounts for changes in the system configuration, thus ensuring consistent precision for the life of the mission. The end result is a increase in positioning precision by a factor of approximately two for a limited version of HIPS, and an order of magnitude increase in positioning precision for the full on-line version of HIPS.