Hidden Markov models for speech recognition
Technometrics
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech under stress
Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition
Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition
A second-order HMM for high performance word and phoneme-based continuous speech recognition
ICASSP '96 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1996. on Conference Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference - Volume 01
EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
A trigram hidden Markov model for metadata extraction from heterogeneous references
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Hi-index | 0.01 |
Speaker identification systems perform well under the neutral talking condition; however, they suffer sharp degradation under the shouted talking condition. In this paper, the second-order hidden Markov models (HMM2s) have been used to improve the recognition performance of isolated-word text-dependent speaker identification systems under the shouted talking condition. Our results show that HMM2s significantly improve the speaker identification performance compared to the first-order hidden Markov models (HMM1s). The average speaker identification performance under the shouted talking condition based on HMM1s is 23%. On the other hand, the average speaker identification performance based on HMM2s is 59%.