Minimum probability of error for asynchronous Gaussian multiple-access channels
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Multiuser Detection
Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory: Radar-Sonar Signal Processing and Gaussian Signals in Noise
Filterbank-based blind code synchronization for DS-CDMA systems in multipath fading channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
An efficient code-timing estimator for DS-CDMA signals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Blind multiuser channel estimation in asynchronous CDMA systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A multistage representation of the Wiener filter based on orthogonal projections
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
DS-CDMA synchronization in time-varying fading channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
The impact of timing errors on the performance of linear DS-CDMA receivers
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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A novel space-time adaptive near-far robust code-synchronization array detector for asynchronous DS-CDMA systems is developed in this paper. There are the same basic requirements that are needed by the conventional matched filter of an asynchronous DS-CDMA system. For the real-time applicability, a computationally efficient architecture of the proposed detector is developed that is based on the concept of the multistage Wiener filter (MWF) of Goldstein and Reed. This multistage technique results in a self-synchronizing detection criterion that requires no inversion or eigendecomposition of a covariance matrix. As a consequence, this detector achieves a complexity that is only a linear function of the size of antenna array (J), the rank of the MWF (M), the system processing gain (N), and the number of samples in a chip interval (S), that is, O(JMNS). The complexity of the equivalent detector based on the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) or the subspace-based eigenstructure analysis is a function of O((JNS)3). Moreover, this multistage scheme provides a rapid adaptive convergence under limited observation-data support. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance and convergence behavior of the proposed detector with the size of the J-element antenna array, the amount of the L-sample support, and the rank of the M-stage MWF. The performance advantage of the proposed detector over other DS-CDMA detectors is investigated as well.