Provisions and obligations in policy management and security applications

  • Authors:
  • Claudio Bettini;Sushil Jajodia;X. Sean Wang;Duminda Wijesekera

  • Affiliations:
  • DSI, Università di Milano, Italy;Dept. of Info. & Software Eng., George Mason University;Dept. of Info. & Software Eng., George Mason University;Dept. of Info. & Software Eng., George Mason University

  • Venue:
  • VLDB '02 Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large Data Bases
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Policies are widely used in many systems and applications. Recently, it has been recognized that a "yes/no" response to every scenario is just not enough for many modern systems and applications. Many policies require certain conditions to be satisfied and actions to be performed before or after a decision is made. To address this need, this paper introduces the notions of provisions and obligations. Provisions are those conditions that need to be satisfied or actions that must be performed before a decision is rendered, while obligations are those conditions or actions that must be fulfilled by either the users or the system after the decision. This paper formalizes a rule-based policy framework that includes provisions and obligations, and investigates a reasoning mechanism within this framework. A policy decision may be supported by more than one derivation, each associated with a potentially different set of provisions and obligations (called a global PO set). The reasoning mechanism can derive all the global PO sets for each specific policy decision, and facilitates the selection of the best one based on numerical weights assigned to provisions and obligations as well as on semantic relationships among them. The paper also shows the use of the proposed policy framework in a security application.