Planar polynomials for commutative semifields with specified nuclei

  • Authors:
  • Robert S. Coulter;Marie Henderson;Pamela Kosick

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, USA 19716;, Wellington, New Zealand 6011;Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, USA 19716

  • Venue:
  • Designs, Codes and Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We consider the implications of the equivalence of commutative semifields of odd order and planar Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials. This equivalence was outlined recently by Coulter and Henderson. In particular, following a more general statement concerning semifields we identify a form of planar Dembowski-Ostrom polynomial which must define a commutative semifield with the nuclei specified. Since any strong isotopy class of commutative semifields must contain at least one example of a commutative semifield described by such a planar polynomial, to classify commutative semifields it is enough to classify planar Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials of this form and determine when they describe non-isotopic commutative semifields. We prove several results along these lines. We end by introducing a new commutative semifield of order 38 with left nucleus of order 3 and middle nucleus of order 32.