A Cache-Based Natural Language Model for Speech Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using corpus-derived name lists for named entity recognition
ANLC '00 Proceedings of the sixth conference on Applied natural language processing
Nymble: a high-performance learning name-finder
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
Design of the MUC-6 evaluation
MUC6 '95 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Message understanding
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Named entity extraction has been intensively investigated in the past several years. Both statistical approaches and rule-based approaches have achieved satisfactory performance for regular written/spoken language. However when applied to highly informal or ungrammatical languages, e.g., meeting languages, because of the many mismatches in language genre, the performance of existing methods decreases significantly. In this paper we propose an adaptive method of named entity extraction for meeting understanding. This method combines a statistical model trained from broadcast news data with a cache model built online for ambiguous words, computes their global context name class probability from local context name class probabilities, and integrates name lists information from meeting profiles. Such a fusion of supervised and unsupervised learning has shown improved performance of named entity extraction for meeting applications. When evaluated using manual meeting transcripts, the proposed method demonstrates a 26.07% improvement over the baseline model. Its performance is also comparable to that of the statistical model trained from a small annotated meeting corpus. We are currently applying the proposed method to automatic meeting transcripts.