Packing element-disjoint steiner trees

  • Authors:
  • Joseph Cheriyan;Mohammad R. Salavatipour

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Given an undirected graph G(V, E) with terminal set T ⊆ V, the problem of packing element-disjoint Steiner trees is to find the maximum number of Steiner trees that are disjoint on the nonterminal nodes and on the edges. The problem is known to be NP-hard to approximate within a factor of Ω(log n), where n denotes |V|. We present a randomized O(log n)-approximation algorithm for this problem, thus matching the hardness lower bound. Moreover, we show a tight upper bound of O(log n) on the integrality ratio of a natural linear programming relaxation.