PEACH: Power-efficient and adaptive clustering hierarchy protocol for wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:

  • Sangho Yi;Junyoung Heo;Yookun Cho;Jiman Hong

  • Affiliations:

  • System Software Research Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea;System Software Research Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea;System Software Research Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea;Embedded Operating Systems Lab. School of Computing, Information Technology College, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computer Communications
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The main goal of this research is concerning clustering protocols to minimize the energy consumption of each node, and maximize the network lifetime of wireless sensor networks. However, most existing clustering protocols consume large amounts of energy, incurred by cluster formation overhead and fixed-level clustering, particularly when sensor nodes are densely deployed in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose PEACH protocol, which is a power-efficient and adaptive clustering hierarchy protocol for wireless sensor networks. By using overhearing characteristics of wireless communication, PEACH forms clusters without additional overhead and supports adaptive multi-level clustering. In addition, PEACH can be used for both location-unaware and location-aware wireless sensor networks. The simulation results demonstrate that PEACH significantly minimizes energy consumption of each node and extends the network lifetime, compared with existing clustering protocols. The performance of PEACH is less affected by the distribution of sensor nodes than other clustering protocols.