Exact adaptive filters for Markov chains observed in Gaussian noise
Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
Stock market volatility and regime shifts in returns
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Short-Term Variations and Long-Term Dynamics in Commodity Prices
Management Science
Gold Price, Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithm
Computational Economics
A hybrid genetic-neural architecture for stock indexes forecasting
Information Sciences: an International Journal - Special issue: Computational intelligence in economics and finance
A descriptive method to evaluate the number of regimes in a switching autoregressive model
Neural Networks - 2006 Special issue: Advances in self-organizing maps--WSOM'05
A Fuzzy Asymmetric GARCH model applied to stock markets
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Hi-index | 0.07 |
In this paper we illustrate the optimal filtering of log returns of commodity prices in which both the mean and volatility are modulated by a hidden Markov chain with finite state space. The optimal estimate of the Markov chain and the parameters of the price model are given in terms of discrete-time recursive filters. We provide an application on a set of high frequency gold price data for the period 1973-2006 and analyse the h-step ahead price predictions against the Diebold-Kilian metric. Within the modelling framework where the mean and volatility are switching regimes, our findings suggest that a two-state hidden Markov model is sufficient to describe the dynamics of the data and the gold price is predictable up to a certain extent in the short term but almost impossible to predict in the long term. The proposed model is also benchmarked with ARCH and GARCH models with respect to price predictability and forecasting errors.