Loss of Significance in Floating Point Subtraction and Addition

  • Authors:
  • A. Feldstein;R. Goodman

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Arizona State University;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1982

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Abstract

We study the loss of significant βits (?base β digits) in floating point addition or subtraction. To do this, we calculate the conditional probability of a post-arithmetic normalization shift of m βits, given an exponent difference of k βits. The study is done for various bases β, under two different assumptions that the operands are selected at random from the logarithmic distribution or from the uniform distribution.